from Confessions by St. Augustine (354-430)
We were baptized, and
all anxiety over the past melted away from us. The days were all
too short, for I was lost in wonder and joy, meditating upon your far-reaching
providence for the salvation of the human race. The tears flowed
from me when I heard your hymns and canticles, for the sweet singing of
your Church moved me deeply. The music surged in my ears, truth seeped
into my heart, and my feelings of devotion overflowed, so that tears streamed
down. But they were tears of gladness.
It was not long before
this that the Church at Milan had begun to seek comfort and spiritual strength
in the practice of singing hymns, in which not much more, since Justina,
the mother of the boy emperor Valentinian, had been persecuting your devoted
servant Ambrose in the interest of the heresy into which the Arians had
seduced her. In those days your faithful people used to keep watch
in the church, ready to die with their bishop, your servant. It was
then that the practice of singing hymns and psalms was introduced, in keeping
with the usage of the Eastern churches, to revive the flagging spirits
of the people during their long and cheerless watch. Ever since then
the custom has been retained, and the example of Milan has been followed
in many other places, in fact in almost every church throughout the world.